The Impact of OralContraceptives onCardiovascular Diseases: Risks andConsiderations

Abstract

Oral contraceptives (OCs) have revolutionised reproductive health by providing women all around the world with
efficient birth control alternatives. Their effect on the risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD), however, is still a crucial topic
for research. Examining the physiological impacts of sex hormones on the cardiovascular system, this review emphasises the
functions of androgens and oestrogens in inflammation, lipid metabolism, and vasodilation. It looks at the possible hazards
of OCs, such as diabete s, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and thromboembolism, with an emphasis on progestin only
formulations and combination oral contraceptives (COCs). The review also covers the role of OCs in treating PCOS and
infertility, as well as the impact of ster oid contraceptive hormones on the pathophysiology of cervical cancer. Even while
OCs have a lot to offer in terms of reproduction, their cardiovascular concerns make cautious patient selection and
monitoring necessary. By weighing the advantages against po tential health hazards, the results highlight the necessity of
customised contraceptive options.