Psychological Aspects of Infertility: A Mini Review

Abstract

Infertility is a disorder of the reproductive system accompanied by related problems. People in a couple want to live a normal life and have healthy children. But life presents them with a complicated scenario and many other wrong decisions. Infertility is a serious psychological problem that affects mental health and social relationships. This review examines the psychological effects of infertility with emphasis on their relationship with reproductive outcomes. Existing research emphasizes the role of stress, anxiety, depression, and lifestyle factors in affecting the hormonal and immune systems, thereby affecting fertility. In addition, the emotional effects of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) contribute to the cycle of stress and infertility. The review also emphasizes the need for holistic treatment models that address both the physical and psychological aspects of infertility. Research shows that infertile women demonstrate higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to fertile women and that infertility affects relationships, social dynamics, and quality of life. In this regard, this manuscript brings together interdisciplinary perspectives on how mental health affects reproductive outcomes and vice versa. It advocates a biopsychosocial model] that takes into account the physiological, emotional, and cultural aspects of infertility.