Magic or Logic Role of The Full Moon in Medical Physiopathology: From Fertility to Psychology

Abstract

The moon has long held a significant place in human culture, symbolizing mystery and power, particularly during the full moon phase. Throughout history, civilizations across the globe have attributed various physiological and psychological effects to the lunar cycle, believing it to influence behavior, health, and even the supernatural. This review explores both the historical context of these beliefs and the current scientific understanding of the moon’s impact on human physiopathology. We examine ancient and modern cultural perceptions, discuss the evolution of scientific inquiry, and assess the evidence regarding the moon's effects on behavior, sleep, reproductive health, and medical incidents. Despite widespread myths, modern research largely refutes the notion that the lunar cycle has any substantial physiological influence on human health. By exploring the intersection of culture, science, and cognitive bias, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic and highlight areas for future investigation. Ultimately, we find that the moon's influence is more rooted in cultural magic than in scientific logic.