Climate Change in Iran: Challenges and Solutions – A Short Communication

Abstract

Climate change, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, poses significant environmental and economic challenges globally and particularly affects Iran. This article explores the primary causes of climate change, including industrial emissions, agriculture, deforestation, and transportation. It examines the severe impacts on Iran, such as rising temperatures, decreased precipitation, and increased drought, which exacerbate water scarcity, agricultural decline, and health issues. The article outlines strategies for addressing these challenges, including optimizing water use with advanced irrigation technologies, developing renewable energy sources, increasing vegetation cover, and enhancing education and infrastructure. Effective climate change mitigation in Iran requires comprehensive policies, international cooperation, and sustainable practices to safeguard the environment and improve quality of life.